Introduction
In Islamic culture, Prophet Khidr (Al-Khidr) is recognized as a legendary figure. He is believed to have existed under different names in various religions and cultures and is often considered a person who attained immortality. Many believe that Khidr is still alive and appears to help believers in times of hardship. But is there any religious, historical, or scientific basis for this belief? This article explores the question of whether Khidr is truly alive.
Who Is Khidr?
In Islamic tradition, Khidr is known as a prophet or a righteous servant who has been granted special grace by God. He is usually described as a man dressed in green who has drunk from the water of life and thus attained immortality. Although the Qur'an does not explicitly mention him by name, the story in Surah Al-Kahf about Moses’ journey with a knowledgeable servant is commonly associated with Khidr.
According to this story, Prophet Moses seeks someone with more knowledge than himself. God sends him to meet “a servant to whom We had given mercy and knowledge” — identified by scholars as Khidr. During their journey, Moses witnesses several events:
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Khidr damages a boat;
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Kills a child;
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Repairs a collapsing wall in a town.
Moses does not understand these actions, but eventually, Khidr explains the divine wisdom behind each of them, showing that he possesses special knowledge and operates beyond ordinary human logic.
Is Khidr’s Immortality Possible?
Islamic scholars hold differing opinions about whether Khidr is still alive. Some claim he continues to live, while others argue that he passed away long ago.
Those Who Believe He Is Alive:
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There are hadiths and stories suggesting Khidr has appeared to help various people throughout history.
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In Sufi traditions, legends about Khidr appearing to guide seekers are widespread.
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He is believed to have drunk from the water of life, granting him immortality.
Those Who Believe He Has Died:
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The Qur’an and Hadith contain no clear evidence that Khidr was granted eternal life.
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According to Islamic belief, “Every soul shall taste death” (Surah Al-Anbiya, 21:35).
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If Khidr were alive, he would have guided the believers after the Prophet Muhammad’s death.
Khidr in Mythology and Other Religions
The image of Khidr is not exclusive to Islam; similar figures can be found in other cultures:
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In Jewish and Christian traditions: There are characters with similar traits, such as the Prophet Elijah, who was taken to heaven without dying.
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In Turkish and Persian mythology: Khidr is associated with water, fertility, and rebirth. His name is even invoked during Nowruz (Persian New Year) celebrations.
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In Hindu philosophy: The idea of long life and immortality exists, resembling the concept of Khidr.
Khidr in Modern Belief
Today, most Islamic scholars approach the idea of Khidr’s continued existence with skepticism. However, in Sufi and mystical traditions, the figure of Khidr remains relevant. Some believers think he appears in the form of spiritual guides or saints to assist people.
Conclusion
Whether Khidr is still alive is an open question that ultimately depends on personal belief. There is no definitive evidence in religious texts to confirm his eternal life, but popular legends and stories keep this belief alive among the people. From a logical and scientific perspective, the idea that every human must die seems more convincing. Yet from mystical and Sufi viewpoints, Khidr’s hidden presence and guidance in human lives remain a possibility.
In the end, it is impossible to confirm whether Khidr is alive, but his image continues to hold an important place in Islamic culture.